How do you do a wither tracing for a saddle?

Performing a wither tracing requires a flexible curve ruler (at least 18 inches long), a piece of heavy cardboard, and a marker. By shaping the flexible curve over your horse's spine just behind the shoulder blade, you can transfer their exact shape onto paper to find a saddle that fits.

The Step-by-Step Tracing Process

Before you begin, ensure your horse is standing on flat, even ground with all four legs square. If your horse is parked out or resting a leg, their back shape will distort, throwing off your measurements.

• Locate the scapula: Feel for the back edge of your horse's shoulder blade. Slide your fingers two inches (or about three fingers' width) behind this bony edge; this is where the front of your saddle tree bars should sit.
• Shape the curve: Bend your flexible curve ruler directly over the withers at this designated spot. Press it firmly down so it hugs the skin and mimics the slope of the ribs on both sides.
• Transfer to cardboard: Carefully lift the shaped ruler off the horse without altering its bend. Lay it flat on your cardboard and trace the inside edge with a marker. Cut along this line to create a physical template of your horse's wither profile.
• Mark the details: Write your horse's name, the date, and which side is left and right on the template. Because horses change shape with season, age, and conditioning, keeping dated tracings helps you track their physical development.

Using Your Tracing to Choose Gear

Your finished template reveals the angle of your horse's back and how much wither clearance they require. If your tracing shows a prominent, high wither or a slight dip behind the shoulder, standard straight-cut pads will likely bunch up and rub. To prevent pressure points, look for contoured gear designed to mimic this natural shape.

For daily training and schooling, the Classic Equine Performance Trainer Pad - Felt Top & Merino Bottom offers excellent protection that rebounds under pressure. If your tracing indicates a slight dip behind the shoulder where the saddle might bridge, using a contoured foundation like the Weaver Leather 3/4" Contoured Felt Liner - 32x32 Western Pad can help fill that gap and distribute weight evenly. For those who prefer a traditional look without sacrificing anatomical design, the Blanket Top Western Saddle Pad - 1/2-Inch Natural Wool Felt, Hand-Woven Top, Contoured Spine & Wither Relief provides a low-profile fit that keeps you close to your horse while protecting the spine.

Always monitor your horse's back for signs of poor saddle fit, such as dry spots after a ride, white hairs, or sensitivity to touch. If you suspect your horse is experiencing chronic pain, muscle wastage, or structural issues from an ill-fitting saddle, consult your veterinarian or a certified saddle fitter for a professional evaluation.